Selective inhibition of cancer cells by enzyme-induced gain of function of phosphorylated melittin analogues† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Mass spectra and other materials. See DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03217j

نویسندگان

  • Qian-Qian Li
  • Pu-Guang Chen
  • Zhi-Wen Hu
  • Yuan Cao
  • Liang-Xiao Chen
  • Yong-Xiang Chen
  • Yu-Fen Zhao
  • Yan-Mei Li
چکیده

The selective killing of cancer cells and the avoidance of drug resistance are still difficult challenges in cancer therapy. Here, we report a new strategy that uses enzyme-induced gain of function (EIGF) to regulate the structure and function of phosphorylated melittin analogues (MelAs). Original MelAs have the capacity to disrupt plasma membranes and induce cell death without selectivity. However, phosphorylation of Thr23 on one of the MelAs (MelA2-P) efficiently ameliorated the membrane lysis potency as well as the cytotoxicity for normal mammalian cells. After treatment with alkaline phosphatase (ALP), which is more active in cancer cells than normal cells, MelA2-P restored the poreforming function around the cancer cells and induced cancer cell death selectively. This mechanism was independent of the receptor proteins and the cell uptake process, which may partially bypass the development of drug resistance in cancer cells.

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منابع مشابه

First synthetic analogues of diphosphoinositol polyphosphates: interaction with PP-InsP5 kinase† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Data deposition: the atomic coordinates and structure factors have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank, www.pdb.org (PDB ID code 4GB4). See DOI: 10.1039/c2cc36044f Click here for additional data file.

We synthesised analogues of diphosphoinositol polyphosphates (PP-InsPs) in which the diphosphate is replaced by an α-phosphonoacetic acid (PA) ester. Structural analysis revealed that 5-PA-InsP(5) mimics 5-PP-InsP(5) binding to the kinase domain of PPIP5K2; both molecules were phosphorylated by the enzyme. PA-InsPs are promising candidates for further studies into the biology of PP-InsPs.

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The protecting-group free selective 3′-functionalization of nucleosides† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. CCDC 1525736–1525737. For ESI and crystallographic data in CIF or other electronic format see DOI: 10.1039/c6sc05081f Click here for additional data file. Click here for additional data file.

General ............................................................................................................................................S1 General Procedure A: Preparation of 3’-Phosphorylated Nucleosides .................................S1 Preparation of 3’-acetylated Nucleosides...................................................................................S8 NMR Studies .........

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017